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高一英语:期末复习知识点Travel journal

2017-03-12 23:21:38 来源:精品学习网

   persuade 

  persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事

  persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事

  persuade sb. of sth.=persuade sb. that...使某人相信某事

  try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未劝服)

  易混辨异

  convince, persuade, advise

  (1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实;persuade表示用劝说的方法,使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。

  What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。

  (2)convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语,还可用在convince sb. to do或be convinced of结构中;persuade后可接含不定式或that从句的复合宾语,也可用在persuade sb. of sth.结构中。

  How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢?

  (3)advise表示“劝告”的动作,不看结果,而persuade强调“已经说服”;advise可接动词的-ing 形式作宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形),而persuade不能。

  My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him?我的朋友们建议他去看医生,但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他?

  即学即用

  (1)我禁不住劝说,参加了比赛。

  I allowed myself to the competition.

  (2)她劝我不要放弃工作,离开家人。

  She the job and leaving the family.

  (3)我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。

  I am still not fully the plan’s advantages.

  3.determine

  She gave me a look.(回归课本P18)

  观察思考

  Have they determined where the new school will be built?

  他们已决定了建新校的地方了吗?

  She has determined on going tomorrow.

  她已经决定明天去。

  I was determined not to follow their advice.

  我决定不接受他们的建议。

  归纳总结

  determine 。

  determine to do sth.决定做某事

  determine that-clause/be determined that-clause决定……

  determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事

  determine on/upon sth.决定某事

  be determined to do sth.决定做某事

  (责任编辑:康彦林)

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