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一般过去将来时:表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状
态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,
即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
构成:一般过去将来时是由"should / would + 动词原形" 构成的。(一般
过去将来时常用于间接引语中)
肯定句:主语+be (was ,were)going to+ 动词原形。
否定句:主语+be (was ,were)not going to+ 动词原形。
疑问句:Be(Was ,Were)+ 主语+going to+动词原形?
肯定句:主语+would(should)+ 动词原形。
否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形。
疑问句:Would (Should)+ 主语+ 动词原形?
例如:1. He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris. (昨
天他问我什么时候动身去巴黎。)
2. They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.
(他们想知道怎样才能早一点儿完成家庭作业。)
基本用法:
一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态:If I had a chance to study
abroad, I would study at Cambridge University. (如果我有机会出国学习
的话,我就会去剑桥大学。)
其他表达法:
1. was/were going to +动词原形:He said that he was going to live
in the country when he retired. (他说他退休后要住在农村。)
2. was/were + 动词-ing形式:Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.
(没人知道客人们是否要来。)
3. was/were + 动词不定式:She said she was to clean the classroom
after school. (她说她放学后要打扫教室。)
注意:
1. "was/were going to + 动词原形" 或"was/were + 动词不定式完成式"
可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。
例如:Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall , but it
rained. (上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。)
2. "was/were about to do" 表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。
例如:I felt something terrible was about to happen.(我觉得有可怕
的事要发生了。)
3. was/were on the point of doing 例如:I'm glad you have come. I
was on the point of calling you , but you've saved me the trouble now.
(很高兴你来了。我正准备给你打电话,现在你省去我这个麻烦了。)
4. "be about to do" 和 "be on the point of doing" 结构一般不与表示
将来的时间状语连用,但后面可以接when引导的分句。
例如:I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.(我正要
动身天突然下雨了。)
5.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时,不管什么人称,一律
用would.例如:This door wouldn't open.(这扇门老是打不开。)
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