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英语中,为了避免不必要的重复,经常用so, not, to , do , does 代
替前面出现的动词或相关内容。
(1 )从上两例中看出,do / does / did 代替动词。
He translated the article better than I did.(did 代替wrote it)
— Do you think she is clever ?
— I think so.(so代替 she is clever)
(2 ) "so与 not" 代替某个词、短语、句子等,通常用于hope, think,
believe , expect , suppose, be afraid, fear , imagine, etc后作宾
语。
— Is it correct?
— I'm afraid not.(not correct )
(3 ) "to" 用作不定式,常跟随下列动词:want, mean , hope , expect,
refuse, seem , intend , be , afraid , etc. I asked him to go to the
party , but he refused to. (go to the party )
(4 ) "do so , do that, do it" 用来代替动态动词,而不能代静态动
词。
— He gave up studying English. — Why did he do so ?(= give up
studying English)
— The dish tastes nice.— Yes, so it does.(tastes nice )
(此句不能用it does it或 it does so ,因taste 属静态动词。)
(5 )为使语言精炼,避免不必要的重复,对话中常用省略形式。
— He is thinking of buying a car ?
— Is he?(这里,“thinking of buying a car”被省略了。)
— Will he come back in time?
— Perhaps. (省略了he will come back in time.)
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